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Author: Greg Insco

Exploring Florida’s Springlands: A Guide to Eco-Friendly Springs Enjoyment

Meet Alexa Putillo, a passionate science communicator and marine ecologist whose journey through science education, outreach, and community engagement has shaped her into a dedicated advocate for environmental conservation. With a robust academic foundation and expertise in field research, data management, and digital content creation, Alexa’s professional career has led her to diverse and captivating environments, fostering an expansive understanding of our world’s interconnectedness. Her mission as a researcher and scientific educator is to bridge the gap between science and the public, making ties that are aimed at conserving our natural world. Through captivating imagery and storytelling, she shares the tales of these environments, evoking a sense of wonder and responsibility for the beauty that remains in nature. Alexa’s multifaceted role as an educator, storyteller, and scientist embodies her commitment to inspiring others to appreciate and safeguard our natural heritage.

Minimizing Impact Through Respectful Exploration

Responsible enjoyment starts with adhering to the rules and guidelines set by the parks. These rules are in place to ensure that the fragile ecosystems of the springs remain undisturbed. From observing designated access hours to respecting restricted areas, a little consideration goes a long way in safeguarding the natural environment.

 
 
 
 
 
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How can visitors to Lake City, Florida’s Springlands enjoy the beauty of the springs while minimizing their impact on the environment?

“To respectfully explore the springs in Lake City, visitors should follow specific park rules and regulations. Additional practices include being careful not to harm native spring vegetation and giving wildlife plenty of space. There are a multitude of ways to enjoy the springs from snorkeling and kayaking to having a picnic and enjoying a scenic walk. As long as respectful practices are followed, we can balance utilizing Lake City’s springs for recreation and enjoyment, while preserving the natural beauty and diversity of these delicate systems.”

Leaving No Trace: A Responsible Approach

Embracing the principle of “leave no trace,” responsible explorers actively make choices that minimize their environmental impact. Packing thoughtfully not only helps reduce waste but also lightens the load during transportation. These small changes collectively have a significant impact on preserving the springs’ pristine condition.

What sustainable practices do you follow in order to “leave no trace” while enjoying the springs in Lake City?

“I always abide by the motto to “take only photos and leave only footprints!” I find that when I am more prepared for springs trips, I make more eco-friendly decisions that cut down on single-use items. This includes bringing reusable water bottles for hydration, packing food or snacks in reusable containers, and bringing reusable cutlery. I also pack in advance, so I bring only what I need for the day. This helps lighten the load of items brought during transportation and ensures there are no loose objects that could be easily discarded. I always dispose of any trash properly in designated receptacles. When trash or food items are not disposed of properly, it can enter the spring’s waterways or can attract wildlife and even predators to the area that wouldn’t normally be there. Lastly, I always keep a bucket in my car if I do see any trash to clean up.”

Educating for Ethical Exploration

Mistakes often stem from ignorance rather than ill intent. Educating fellow visitors about the consequences of trampling on vegetation and disturbing wildlife can play a pivotal role in preserving the springs. Encouraging the use of binoculars and zoom lenses allows everyone to appreciate wildlife without causing undue stress.

What are the most common mistakes people make when visiting the springs, and how can we educate others to avoid these pitfalls?

“It is common to see swimmers or snorkelers hitting the bottom on the springs with their feet or fins. This can kick up silt and reduce the visibility of the water around them. This is especially problematic when vegetation gets trampled on. Overtime this can destroy native vegetation, which can encourage the growth of invasive plants and algae and reduce wildlife habitat. I also see people trying to get closer to wildlife for a better view or photo. This can be very stressful for the animal(s) and could even alter their behavior. An abundance of wildlife can be found in Florida’s springs, including fish, birds, turtles, and otters, and it’s important for visitors to never chase, touch, or feed the wildlife. I always recommend bringing binoculars and zoom lenses to allow for a closer view without spooking any wildlife.”

Preserving Water Wonderlands

 
 
 
 
 
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Taking a dip in the springs is a quintessential experience, but doing so responsibly requires understanding the springs’ fragile equilibrium.

Can you share some tips for responsible water activities like floating and swimming in the springs while safeguarding their delicate ecosystems?

“Florida springs are known for their attractive water activities! However, tubers, snorkelers, and paddlers should respect the springs ecosystem they are enjoying. To help safeguard the surrounding environment, visitors should avoid vegetated areas of the springs and try to keep fins off the bottom. A variety of plant life can be found both along the shore and beneath the surface of the springs. This provides a diverse habitat for wildlife and underwater vegetation improves water clarity by stabilizing sediments and removing nutrients. Visitors shouldn’t trample on vegetation or leave equipment on riverbanks to help preserve the natural ecosystem.”

A Legacy of Preservation

Safeguarding the springs isn’t just about the here and now—it’s about leaving behind a legacy for future generations. Recognizing the springs’ multifaceted role in the ecosystem fosters a deep sense of responsibility among visitors. When every individual understands their part in this delicate balance, the springs can flourish for years to come.

How can visitors contribute to the preservation of the springs and surrounding areas for future generations while still having a memorable experience?

“I think it’s important to educate visitors on how important the springs are to Florida. Springs support diverse ecosystems, provide clean, fresh water to some rivers, and strengthen local economies. Springs are a window into the aquifer – a direct connection to a primary source of Florida’s drinking water. Understanding the value of these natural spaces help us balance recreational activities and the preservation of the springs. By respectfully exploring the springs, visitors can appreciate their natural beauty, while taking part in water activities, scenic trails, or wildlife viewing.”

Guidelines for Harmony

Every spring locale has its own set of guidelines, tailored to protect its unique ecosystem. These rules, from access hours to restricted areas, are in place to ensure that both visitors and the environment can coexist.

Highlight any specific rules or regulations you’ve discovered at the springs that visitors should be aware of to ensure their enjoyment while being mindful of the environment.

“Visitors should be aware of all rules and regulations of the spring(s) they are visiting. This will differ slightly between locations, so I always recommend looking up any park rules before visiting. Some common rules to be aware of include park access hours, fees, and specific launch locations for paddling. Another regulation that some springs have are “restricted area” signs. If you see these signs, please keep a distance from this area, as it usually designates an ecologically sensitive site that is being restored. It is important to stay clear of these areas to make sure the restoration being conducted is successful, as this will directly benefit the health and preservation of the springs.”

Harmony Among Enthusiasts

As the popularity of these springs rises, the need for coexistence becomes crucial. Being mindful of noise levels, efficient use of launch sites, and avoiding disturbing silt all contribute to ensuring a positive experience for all who share the space.

How can visitors be considerate of fellow nature enthusiasts, ensuring everyone has a positive experience at the springs, especially during peak seasons?

“Everyone deserves a chance to experience the beauty the springs have to offer! While visiting the springs it is not only important to be respectful of the surrounding ecosystem, but also the other nature enthusiasts that are enjoying the springs. This includes being respectful of others’ gear and belongings. Additional practices are the efficient use of launch sites and water entryways, minimizing individual noise levels, and keeping feet and fins off the bottom so silt doesn’t stir and reduce visibility.”

Eco-Conscious Planning: From Arrival to Departure

The journey to a sustainable springs visit begins before you even set foot on the trail. Carpooling reduces your carbon footprint, and efficient packing minimizes transportation impact. Embracing reusable water bottles and dining in restaurants cuts down on single-use plastics. And let’s not forget the charm of dining in—a more authentic experience that aligns with your responsible mindset. Planning accommodations, camping, or staying in eco-friendly lodges enhances your connection to nature. Supporting local businesses uplifts the community and helps preserve the charm of the surrounding areas.

Can you recommend any eco-friendly accommodations, dining options, or transportation methods for those planning a sustainable visit to Lake City, Florida’s Springlands?

“Carpooling to Lake City, Florida’s Springlands is a great way to reduce fuel consumption during transportation. Planning ahead to pack only what supplies are needed will also help lighten the load of transportation. I recommend bringing reusable bottles for water and other drinks to reduce single-use plastic consumption. When dining, I encourage eating in a restaurant whenever possible. This ensures plates, cups, and cutlery are reusable, further reducing single-use items. I also feel that dining in at a restaurant (instead of getting take-out) provides a more authentic experience! When booking accommodations, visitors can call ahead and request that single-use items (such as soaps etc.) not be placed in their room. Instead, visitors can bring their own supplies. For the adventurous, camping is a great way to minimize energy, water, and single-use consumption, while being fully immersed in nature! Lastly, supporting local businesses is a great way to uplift the local economy surrounding the springs you are visiting.”

Embarking on a journey to Florida’s Springlands is an opportunity to connect with nature’s wonders while safeguarding its delicate balance. By adopting these eco-friendly practices and sharing the knowledge with fellow adventurers, we ensure that generations to come can experience the springs’ awe-inspiring beauty. Let’s venture forth with respect and a commitment to preserve the magic of these natural treasures.

Exploring Downtown Lake City: A Culinary Adventure

Plan a delightful getaway filled with scrumptious food and charming ambiance in downtown Lake City—Florida’s Springlands. Nestled in the heart of North Florida, this town offers a delightful array of sights, shops, and—of course—culinary experiences that are sure to leave your taste buds happy. From cozy cafes to craft breweries and decadent dessert shops, downtown Lake City will have you embarking on an unforgettable foodie adventure.

The Blanche: Historic Elegance for Your Weekend Stay

Start your weekend with a stay at The Blanche, a historic landmark that has proudly graced downtown Lake City, Florida for over a century. This magnificent three-story hotel serves as a true centerpiece of the community, serving as a vibrant hub for locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re embarking on a weekend culinary adventure or simply exploring the city’s rich offerings, The Blanche offers a unique and convenient base for your stay.

XAPA Coffee & Bakery: Fresh Artisanal Coffee

This cozy coffee shop was born out of the lifelong dreams and passion of two best friends. With a collective experience spanning decades in creating handcrafted beverages and pastries, they share their love for exquisite treats using local ingredients. As you step into XAPA Coffee & Bakery, the intoxicating aroma of freshly brewed coffee surrounds you, setting the stage for a memorable experience. Their locally sourced coffee beans ensure that each cup is infused with the distinctive flavors of Florida, delivering a rich and satisfying brew that will awaken your senses. The key to exceptional pastries is the use of the highest quality ingredients. That’s why XAPA creates everything from scratch. From flaky croissants to buttery scones, every pastry is handcrafted with love – and it shines through in each delicious bite. Beyond the exceptional coffee and pastries, XAPA provides a warm and inviting place to start your day, sit down and connect with friends, or grab and go to explore the town around you.

Marion Street Bistro and The Tavern: A Taste of Historic Downtown

Discover a truly unique and inspirational dining experience at Marion Street Bistro and Brewhouse, a gastropub located in the heart of historic downtown Lake City. Step through their doors and immerse yourself in the warm and historic atmosphere, where homemade lunch and bistro fare await. From wings to flatbreads to homemade Southern favorites, you’ll be transported by the flavors and the passion that goes into every plate. To further enhance your visit, explore The Tavern, their neighboring sports pub that offers an additional drinking and dining experience. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing lunch at Marion Street Bistro or a vibrant afternoon of sports and camaraderie at The Tavern, you’ll find your place here.

Our Place Lake City Pizzaria & Ristorante

In the heart of historic downtown, Our Place is a locally owned and operated restaurant, reminiscent of a cozy mom-and-pop eatery. Located at what was once the historic DeSoto Drug Store on Marion Street, Our Place boasts a diverse menu that caters to all palates, from mouthwatering Italian cuisine and succulent seafood to perfectly cooked, juicy steaks.

 

Brittany’s Cupcake Shoppe: Sweet Temptations

No culinary adventure is complete without indulging your sweet tooth. Brittany’s Cupcake Shoppe is a beloved local and family-owned business, built upon a foundation of cherished memories and a deep-rooted passion for baking. Just a short drive from downtown Lake City. A must-visit for dessert lovers, Brittany’s offers a variety of heavenly cupcakes in many flavors. Are you a classic vanilla or a rich chocolate aficionado? Maybe something more unique? Whatever your favorite flavor, each cupcake is baked to perfection. Treat yourself to one of these delectable treats or grab a box to share. Brittanys has a variety of lunch options as well and don’t forget to make it a combo! 

Downtown Lake City, Florida, is a charming culinary haven that deserves to be explored. Whether you’re a food enthusiast or simply looking for a fun, casual day trip, there’s no shortage of exceptional culinary experiences to try. So, plan your visit and embark on a culinary adventure you won’t regret.

Exploring Florida’s Springlands: Your Ultimate Guide to Where to Visit in Lake City

Welcome to this nature lover’s paradise, with its lush landscapes, crystal clear springs and abundant wildlife. Whether you’re looking to relax in the sun or explore the outdoors, this stunning region of Florida has something for everyone.

Are you ready to explore the stunning beauty of Florida’s Springlands? This ultimate guide will help you plan your trip to the Lake City area, giving you tips on where to visit in Lake City and what to do when you get there. From hiking and camping in the lush woods to floating in the crystal-clear springs, Lake City—Florida’s Springlands has a lot to offer.

The History of Florida’s Springlands

Known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, Lake City—Florida’s Springlands is located in Columbia County, home to some of the most beautiful and serene waterways in Florida. These crystal-clear springs and cypress trees attract visitors from all over the country. This area is a paradise for kayaking, paddleboarding, scuba diving, mountain biking, and hiking enthusiasts, and offers endless opportunities for fun outdoor activities.

Columbia County, Florida, has a rich history that dates to the early 1800s. The area was home to several Native American tribes before European explorers arrived. The Seminole Indians lived in the area and traded with Spanish and French explorers before the area became part of the United States.

One of the main attractions in the county is Ichetucknee Springs State Park, a popular spot for kayaking and tubing on the crystal-clear water. Visitors can also explore Big Shoals State Park, home to the largest whitewater rapids in Florida, or Lake City’s own waterfall at Falling Creek Falls.

Overall, the history of Columbia County Florida is tightly intertwined with its natural beauty, and visitors can expect to learn a lot about the local history while exploring the region’s many attractions.

How to Plan for Your Trip

Plan for an unforgettable adventure and make sure you’re prepared with everything you need! From kayak rentals to float trips, there are plenty of ways to explore —and with the right preparation, you can make sure that your trip is full of fun and relaxation. Before embarking on your trip to Florida’s Springlands, it’s important to plan ahead to make the most of your experience. Here are some tips to ensure a successful and enjoyable visit:

1. Kayak, Float, or Paddleboard Rentals:

If you’re looking to get up close and personal with the springs, consider renting a kayak, tube, or paddleboard. Several rental companies in the area offer these options, either inside the park facilities or nearby, so do your research to find the best fit for you. These rentals typically come with a life jacket and all necessary equipment, so all you need to bring is your sense of adventure.

2. Pack a Day Bag:

To make the most of your day trip, pack a day bag with essentials like sunscreen, towels, hats, water bottles, and snacks. Consider bringing a picnic lunch to enjoy in one of the parks’ many scenic areas. It’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast beforehand to dress appropriately, and don’t forget to pick up after yourself. Florida’s Springlands love sustainable adventurers.

3. Plan for Hiking or Mountain Biking:

If you prefer to explore on foot or by bike, plan for a day of hiking or mountain biking. Columbia County, Florida has many trails to blaze. There are also several areas to camp throughout the county, perfect for those who want to make it an overnight trip.

No matter how you choose to explore, be sure to plan ahead for the best experience possible. By renting equipment, packing a day bag, and planning for hiking or camping, you’ll be able to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and history of Columbia County Florida.

What to See

Florida’s Springlands are home to some of the most beautiful natural sights in the country. The Ichetucknee Springs, Big Shoals and Falling Creek Falls—among others—offer everything you need to get outside and start enjoying nature. Between hiking, biking and camping to scuba diving and paddleboard rentals, there are plenty of opportunities to explore nature, both by land and by water. Here are some must-see nature spots in the area:

Ichetucknee Springs: This six-mile-long river is famous for its crystal-clear water, lush greenery, and abundant wildlife. From the south entrance, visitors can take a leisurely tubing trip down the river. At the north entrance, visitors can go for a swim in the Head Spring or Blue Hole Spring or launch a canoe or kayak down the river. Ichetucknee Springs State Park is also home to numerous hiking trails and picnic areas. Outside of the park, you can extend your stay with campsites nearby.

Big Shoals: If you’re an adventure seeker, you won’t want to miss Big Shoals. This is Florida’s only Class III whitewater rapids, and it offers an exhilarating experience for skilled kayakers. Visitors can also hike along the Big Shoals Trail, which offers scenic views of the river and its surroundings. You can also grab your gear and spend the day on a mountain biking adventure.

Falling Creek Falls: This hidden gem is a must-visit for nature lovers. Take the boardwalk to a 10-foot-tall waterfall, nestled in a forested area.

Where to Stay in Lake City

If you want to experience the rich history of Lake City during your stay, we highly recommend staying at The Blanche. Located in the heart of downtown Lake City, The Blanche is a luxurious boutique hotel that has been a prominent landmark since the early 20th century.

Originally built in 1902, The Blanche was one of the first buildings in Lake City, and over the years, it has undergone several renovations and updates, while keeping its vintage charm.

But what really sets The Blanche apart is its rich history. From housing soldiers during World War II to hosting famous guests like Al Capone and Johnny Cash, The Blanche has played a significant role in Lake City’s history. Today, the hotel has been fully restored to its former glory and offers guests, as well as couples looking to get married, an unforgettable experience that blends old-world charm with modern comfort.

However, if you’re a nature lover looking for a more rustic experience, you might want to consider camping or “glamping” near the springs. There are several campgrounds and RV parks in the area that offer campsites, cabins, and even luxury tents. These accommodations give you a chance to immerse yourself in nature and experience the springs up close and personal.

Some popular campgrounds and accommodations near the springs include Moonshine Acres RV Park, Ichetucknee Springs Campground, and O’Leno State Park. These campsites offer various amenities like showers, picnic areas, and even fishing opportunities.

Of course, Lake City is also home to several flagship hotels, including the Courtyard by Marriott Lake City and TownePlace Suites by Marriott Lake City. Most of these accommodations are conveniently located near the interstate, close to many dining options.

No matter where you decide to stay during your trip to Florida’s Springlands, one thing is for sure: you’re in for an unforgettable experience.

Dining in Lake City

When it comes to food in Lake City, there are plenty of options for all types of taste buds. Whether you’re in the mood for something sweet or savory, you’ll find a great spot to satisfy your cravings. Overall, Lake City offers a great dining scene with a variety of options to choose from. Here are some of the local favorites:

Xapa Coffee: If you’re in need of a caffeine boost or a quick bite to eat, then Xapa Coffee is the perfect spot. This local coffee shop is known for its great coffee and freshly baked pastries. Their outdoor seating area is a great spot to enjoy a coffee and the warm Florida sunshine.

Marion Street Bistro: If you’re looking for a unique and upscale dining experience, then Marion Street Bistro is the perfect spot. This restaurant is in a restored historic building, which adds to its charm. They offer a wide range of dishes, including steak, seafood, and pasta. Their outdoor seating area is a great place to enjoy a meal while taking in the scenery.

Brittany’s Cupcake Shoppe: If you’re in the mood for something sweet, then Brittany’s Cupcake Shoppe is the perfect spot. This local bakery is known for its delicious cupcakes, which come in a wide range of flavors. They also offer other baked goods, including cookies and cakes.

Explore More in Lake City

Lake City—Florida’s Springlands are certainly a highlight of Florida. There are many adventures to be had in this charming part of Florida. For those who want to take a break from the every day, Lake City offers a wide range of outdoor activities that are sure to keep you busy.

If you’re feeling adventurous, head out to one of the many hiking trails around town, such as the Ichetucknee Trace or the Alligator Lake Trail. Or, if you’re feeling more relaxed, take a stroll through the historic downtown district, which boasts many charming shops and restaurants.

If camping is more your style, consider spending the night in one of Lake City’s many campsites, such as the Ichetucknee Springs Campground or the Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park. There’s nothing quite like waking up in the great outdoors, surrounded by the natural beauty of Florida’s wilderness.

When it comes to dining, Lake City has a great selection of local eateries that are sure to please. Whether you’re in the mood for some Southern comfort food, fresh seafood, or international cuisine, you’ll find it all here. Some popular spots include Kountry Korner, Shirley’s, Ken’s Bar-B-Q, and Phish Tales.

Overall, Lake City offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventure, relaxation, or simply a delicious meal with friends, you’re sure to find it here in Florida’s Springlands. So, plan your trip today and get ready to explore all that Lake City has to offer.

Falmouth Springs

A World of Woods and Waters

by Gary McKechnie

 

A Traveler Visits the State Parks of Columbia County

Anyone who doesn’t live in Florida may not understand that there is more than one Florida. Cosmopolitan Miami is vastly different than rural Minneola, just as the bright white beaches of Cocoa and Clearwater are distinctly different than the cool, shaded springs found in Florida’s Big Bend. It was this degree of diversity that first sparked my fascination with my native state. Many years later, I’m still on the road and still discovering new places. One place that led to many happy return visits is Columbia County. For me, this is Florida, undisturbed. Unspoiled. Even better, its rivers and springs and forests add even more opportunities to experience Florida in its natural state.

“For me, this is Florida, undisturbed. Unspoiled.”

 

snorkeling the springs

Down a Lazy River

Having worked in and written about theme parks, it’s refreshing for me to travel to Columbia County where, I swear, there’s not a single virtual reality ride. Instead the appeal is reality, pure and simple. You’ll see it in crystal clear oak-lined rivers that no theme park can replicate, and find it in the woods, waters and wildlife of some of Florida’s finest state parks.

Among the very finest is Ichetucknee Springs State Park near the town of Fort White. This park has mesmerized me ever since I was a teenager because all you have to do is wade into the river, stretch out on a raft or inner tube, and then allow the current to transport you gently down the crystalline river for the next several hours.

In the peak summer season rangers reduce the impact on the river by limiting admission to the full 3.5-mile river run to 750 guests a day–a number often reached within the first half-hour. But even on those days and throughout the year, guests can enjoy a generous 60-to-90 minutes of the Ichetucknee experience y putting in at Midpoint or Dampiers Landing.

No matter how many times I visit this idyllic setting, I am transfixed by the speckled sunlight filtering through the canopy of oaks, by the slow-motion wave of eel grass in the current, and seeing turtles and fish seemingly suspended in the glassy water. Only one other Florida river surpasses Ichetucknee’s fame, a river that became a legend because a man was looking for just the right word…

 

Poe Springs and Santa Fe River

A River Runs Through It

Steve was a pop musician working on a new song when his brother suggested he open the tune with a line about South Carolina’s Pee Dee River. Stever rejected that and his brother’s other suggestions until the two cracked open an atlas, scoured the map for rivers, and found the right one.

The Suwannee.

The year was 1851 and Stephen Foster was one of America’s most prolific composers, his melodies becoming synonymous with the American South. Recognized around the world, one of his loveliest songs (“Beautiful Dreamer”) was even performed and recorded by the Beatles a century after it was written. So influential was his work that in the 1950s the state created the Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park for which I am eternally grateful.

Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center

One of my favorite parks, I love it because when I’m here I am immersed in the beauty of Foster’s compositions. I see it in vintage dioramas that are a kitsch, yet sincere, tribute to the vivid imagery of his lyrics, and I hear it in the soothing melodies that drift from the 97-bell campanile before sailing across the expansive lawn and disappearing into the piney woods.

Whenever I stroll through this peaceful place, it’s like walking back in time. If you go (and you should), keep in mind a calendar of festivals and special events includes the famed Florida Folk Festival which has made its home here each May since the 1950s. If you can’t pull yourself away, don’t. The park has a campground as well as five rentable riverside cabins.

This trip into the past is a wonderful prelude to a park with a past…

a bridge over water

The Timeless Town

Not every ghost town was in the Old West. In the 1890s when the local railroad took a new route to Fort White, it took with it the commercial heartbeat of Leno. Gone were grist mills, saw mills, a hotel, and post office. Gone, too, was the name. Over time locals began to refer to the abandoned village as ‘Old Leno’, which, over time, was contracted to O’Leno.

If, like me, you have a passion for history, you’ll have a passion for the place that would’ve been forgotten forever had it not been for Franklin Roosevelt and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). With citizens ready to work their way out of the Great Depression, men from the CCC transformed the forgotten village into O’Leno State Park. Thanks to them, the land remains a sanctuary centered around the Santa Fe River.

I’ve found the soft lulling sound of the Santa Fe, especially where it spills over a small dam of rocks and boulders, to be especially soothing. Seen from the vantage point of the water (easy via canoes and kayaks) as you drift past the riverbanks you’ll see folks fishing or resting or easing into the water for a swim. In an age when most of us are talking, texting, or easing into our emails, it’s remarkable to see people engaged in a more natural use of time.

Speaking of time, it’s impressive that something created in the 1930s enjoys such sustained popularity, but this park does. Nearly every single day, solo travelers, families, and large groups arrive to remind themselves of what nature has to offer. On overnight visits and extended stays they pitch tents in the campgrounds or stretch out in more than a dozen sleeper cabins. Bathhouses, a dining hall, recreation hall, basketball, volleyball and horseshoes are other reasons to make “Old Leno” a new destination.

Big Shoals State Park

“And there’s nothing else in Florida like Columbia County.”

under water in Fanning Springs Florida

Top Ways to Cool Off This Summer in Columbia County, Florida

While there are plenty of places in Florida you can visit, there’s something about Columbia County that will leave you captivated. Maybe it’s the stunning freshwater springs and rivers that wind their way through the area or the beauty of the nearby Osceola National Forest, but there’s no denying the charm that exudes from this part of Florida, especially when summer rolls around.

And with plenty of adventures to experience, from tubing down the Ichetucknee River in search of the Blue Hole to snorkeling or diving your way through these crystal-clear waters, you’ll love every minute of exploring Florida’s Gateway.  The outfitters are ready to help you do just that. All you have to do is get to Columbia County first.

 

Freshwater Springs and Rentals

The beautiful Rum Island Park, where you’ll find the local favorite, the Rum Island Spring, is also your access point to everything that the 75-mile long Santa Fe River has to offer. And you can’t forget about Ichetucknee Springs, where you’ll find one of Florida’s best-kept secrets, the Blue Hole Spring, which also happens to be one of the best – and coolest – diving spots in all of Florida. Last, but certainly not least, you can’t talk about Columbia County without mentioning the Suwannee River. The river is actually the divider between Columbia and neighboring Hamilton County. Starting in Georgia, the Suwannee River is where you’ll find the rare Florida whitewater rapid, making it one of the best places to cool down and have some fun in the summer.


Beneath the surface of Icehtucknee Springs

With an abundance of natural freshwater springs and crystaline spring-fed pools, these parks, springs and rivers all have something you can do like renting a kayak to cruise down the river or a tube to float down the springs. Below are the best places to rent everything you need for a full day of exploring (and cooling off) in the Columbia County area.

 

Rum 138 

At Rum 138 in Fort White, right on SW County Road 138, you can take your pick of kayaks, canoes and standup paddle boards.

Once you have your vessel, you’ll get life jackets and a whistle—just in case! The shop offers a convenient shuttle service that will drop you off at either the U.S. 27 Bridge or Rum Island and pick you up at Rum Island Park or S.R. 47 Santa Fe River Park. Rent for the half day (4 hours) or for a full day (up to 8 hours) or you can arrange a longer rental, just give them a call and they’ll help you figure out what will work best for you.


Spring hopping on the Santa Fe River

Besides being one of the favorite places to rent kayaks and canoes in Columbia County, Rum 138 doubles as an art gallery showcasing local artists, an event space and a daytime café; it’s a one-stop shop when you’re in this area.

 

Paddling Adventures of Ichetucknee Springs

Tube, kayak, canoe and standup paddleboard your way down the Ichetucknee River thanks to the rentals you can pick up at Paddling Adventures. It’s the only rental facility within Ichetucknee Springs State Park, and besides renting from it, you can join one of its signature adventures as well. Choose from either the two-hour Paddle Ichetucknee trip or the four-to-six-hour Extended River Paddle adventure.


Paddleboarding on the Ichetucknee River (photo credit: Paddling Adventures)

But, of course, if you’re familiar with the area or a seasoned explorer, nothing beats taking out a tube, kayak, canoe or standup paddleboard and exploring what the area has to offer on your own. Either way, Paddling Adventures can get you set up so that you can enjoy the day exploring the crystal-clear waters of the springs.

 

Lake City Dive Center

Whether you’re a certified scuba diver or want to take a training dive, Lake City Dive Center and Training Academy is the place to check out in this part of Florida. As a full-service dive shop, it has everything you need from BCDs, tanks, wetsuits, boots and fins, goggles, and more. You can also take the courses to get you comfortable in (and certified for) these particular waters.

Once you’re all geared up and ready to go, you have plenty of places to explore from the shop. Wes Skiles Peacock Springs State Park, the 733-acre Florida State Park known for having one of the longest underwater cave systems in the United States is about 40 minutes by car from the shop, and with over 38,000 feet of underwater passages to explore, there’s no shortage of sinkholes and springs to discover in this underwater oasis. Ginnie Springs—also known for cave diving and being one of the clearest springs in the area—is 30 minutes away from the shop and another popular dive spot for recreational divers. And the popular Jug Hole (aka the Blue Hole) at Ichetucknee Springs State Park is also less than 30 minutes away from the shop and another can’t-miss place for divers to explore.


Diving at Blue Hole Spring (located in Ichetucknee Springs State Park)

Lake City Dive Center doesn’t lead dive trips from the shop, but if you and your dive buddy are seasoned divers looking for equipment to make these dives and explore the area’s cave systems and more on your own, this is the place for you.

 

Don’t limit yourself to just these activities and spring. Columbia County and the surrounding area have plenty of wonderful springs to explore.

exterior of Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park

Discover the Art and Culture of Columbia County, Florida

Beating the heat doesn’t always mean taking a dip in the pool. During the summer months in Florida, Columbia County’s museums and cultural centers become hot spots (no pun intended) for locals and visitors to cool off and take in a history lesson. These cultural and interpretive centers provide great outlets to learn about the area. Get ready to get a dose of Old Florida, here is your art and culture guide to Columbia County.

Ichetucknee Springs Education and Exhibit Center

Located in Fort White, Ichetucknee Springs State Park attracts visitors for its crystal-clear river, towering trees and a wealth of wildlife like deer, wild turkeys and raccoons. After hiking or canoeing the area, stop in at the park’s Education and Exhibit Center, where an impressive display of pieces found in the springs shows the biology of urban growth, water usage and the impact they make on the river. There, you can walk through a replica of a spring cave to understand the biology of how the water flows and forms underground caverns. Rocks and fossils unearthed by cave divers are part of the interpretive exhibit, and before wrapping up the day, you are advised to visit the movie theater to watch a film about the mysteries of the spring.

Columbia County Historical Museum 

Get a glimpse of what life and the area looked like in the 1870s at Columbia County Historical Museum. Located in Lake City, this museum has a pristine collection of artifacts, and the staff will also dress up in period attire to breathe life into a house built in the 1800s. The house was previously owned by the Vinzant family, and much of the original furnishings are still in immaculate condition for you to admire. Guided tours are available at the museum, but it’s suggested to make the appointment in advance instead of walking in so the tour will be ready for you when you arrive. During the tour, a guide will walk you through different rooms to see the genealogical research display and rare heirloom pieces left behind by the family. In addition to the family heirlooms, you’ll browse through various artifacts from Native Americans, Civil War, WWI, WWII, and early residents of Columbia County. Monitor the museum’s website to catch any upcoming scheduled events such as making candles and sewing garments.

O’Leno State Park Interpretive Exhibits

O’Leno  State Park is another fantastic destination to get your nature fix. But did you know you could visit its three interpretive exhibits, including a nature center, Civilian Conservation Corps Museum and Bellamy Road Interpretive Panels while exploring the park? If you’re an animal lover, you’ll especially love the nature center as it’s filled with native animals of the park, including tortoises, deer  and other year-round residents. The center has a built-in sanctuary to rehabilitate rescued animals before they are released back into the park. Civilian Conservation Corps is a work relief movement developed by late, former President Franklin D. Roosevelt, where inexperienced workers earned a living during the Great Depression. The entire Civilian Conservation Corps Museum will educate you and your group about the impact the movement made for families struggling during this era. Bellamy Road has its own center that highlights the road’s history as the first major highway in Florida, which was built by slaves.

 Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center 

Stephen Foster is a well-known Pennsylvania lyricist who wrote many old hits like “Old Folks at Home.” At Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center, the museum features the composer, crediting him for making the Suwannee River famous with a chronological display of his accomplishments in music. In addition, the Antebellum building houses dioramas depicting some of Foster’s most well-known songs. The park is also home to one of the largest musical instruments in the western hemisphere, the Carillon Tower, with 97 tubular bells. The park also offers demonstrations of quilting and a variety of seasonal crafts, hiking and biking trails, paddling and even camping. Plan to stay awhile by booking a campsite or one of the park’s five riverside vacation cabins and make your stay in Old Florida a grand experience.

Please note: This story has been updated to reflect most current information as of October 2022.

snorkeling the springs

Top Reasons to Visit Columbia County, Florida

When planning your next getaway, picture Columbia County—the gateway to Florida. Nature, history and culture abound in this picturesque oasis and the county has the best the Sunshine State has to offer. Here are the top 10 reasons to visit Columbia County.

1. Stunning Freshwater Springs

With the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west, the majestic springs in the Columbia County area are Florida’s best-kept secrets. Pictures hardly do them justice. The sparkling blue water flowing over colorful reefs add to the beauty.  You have many ways to enjoy Columbia County’s springs. Swim, canoe, kayak or fish in the crystal clear water at Rum Island Springs, or ride the waves with a tubing adventure at Ichetucknee Springs. At Ichetucknee springs, you’ll find the Blue Hole, a deep blue spring that leads to an underground cave system (scuba divers must be cave certified). After you’ve played in these springs, you still have more springs to discover in Columbia County.

snorkeling the springs
Snorkeling at Ichetucknee Springs State Park, Columbia County, FL.

2. Florida’s Largest White Water Rapids

Enjoy a different adventure at Big Shoals State Park, which offers an exhilarating ride down the Suwannee River. It is a rare opportunity to ride rapids in Florida. The rapids range from Class I to Class III when the water level is between 59 and 61 feet above mean sea level. The Class III rapids are only for experienced canoers and kayakers, but hikers and bikers can take advantage of more than 28 miles of wooded trails that pass by the water as well as limestone bluffs that give scenic views from above. You can also sink your line and go freshwater fishing along the river.

Big Shoals State Park
View from the shore of Big Shoals on the Suwannee River.

Palmettos and pines of the Osceola National Forest.

3. Strolling, Shopping and Dining in Downtown Lake City

Southern charm and hospitality abound in downtown Lake City. It is the heart of Columbia County with fine and casual dining, boutiques and historic buildings. Visit The Blanche, a former hotel where famous guests included Johnny Cash and Al Capone. It’s on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and was the first building in Florida to have an elevator. Walk along Marion Street and you’ll see a number of commemorative plaques that describe significant events that took place in Lake City. You can learn more about the area’s past at the Lake City-Columbia County Historical Museum. While in town, you won’t want to miss the massive 3D mural depicting the springs at the intersection of Marion and Hamilton Streets. When you’re ready for a bite to eat, Columbia County has a variety of top-rated restaurants and you’ll find many of them in downtown Lake City. Click here to view some of the shopping available in downtown Lake City.

view of downtown Lake City FLDowntown Lake City, FL. 

The front entrance of Halpatter Brewing Co.

4. One of Florida’s First State Parks

O’Leno State Park, located north of High Springs, was one of the original nine state parks that made up the Florida Park Service. It was developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and opened as a state park in 1940; an original suspension bridge still spans the river. You can learn about the conservation and its involvement in the park at a small museum open daily. O’Leno State Park has more than 6,000 acres, with the Santa Fe River running through it. Go hiking or biking on 11 miles of mixed-use trails, and enjoy swimming, paddling, or fishing along the river. Bicycles and canoes are available to rent at the park ranger station. The park offers excellent opportunities for birding; O’Leno State Park is part of the Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail, a network of the top viewing sites across the state. It also has picnic pavilions, playgrounds, and a full-facility campground.

Oleno State Park
Suspension bridge over the Santa Fe river at O’Leno State Park. 

5. A Disappearing River

While visiting O’Leno State Park, you’ll come across a unique phenomenon— a disappearing river! The Santa Fe River flows through the park and then seems to vanish into a giant sinkhole. The river actually flows underground for 3 miles, where it becomes part of the Floridian aquifer system. The Santa Fe River re-emerges as a circular pool in River Rise State Park and eventually flows into the Suwanee River. The natural land bridge between the Santa Fe River Sink and River Rise was an important travel route for early explorers in the area.

Oleno State Park
Santa Fe River at O’Leno State Park. 

6. The River That Inspired Florida’s State Song

There’s something magical about Columbia County’s springs and waterways that can enchant and inspire. This is especially true with the Suwannee River, the inspiration behind the famous song by Stephen Foster. “Old Folks at Home,” commonly known as “Way Down Upon the Suwannee River,” was composed by Foster in 1851 and in 1935 became the official state song of Florida. Columbia County is home to a park honoring the composer and his musical legacy. You can learn about the area’s past at Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park. The antebellum mansion houses a museum dedicated to Foster and folk music, and there are quilting, blacksmithing, and stained glass demonstrations in Craft Square. You’ll also like the hiking and mountain biking trails, wildlife viewing, and paddling and fishing along the Suwannee River. Enjoy a night among the stars with its full-service campground and five riverside cabins available to rent. Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park hosts special events throughout the year including the annual Florida Folk Festival on Memorial Day weekend. First held in 1953, the Florida Folk Festival is the longest-running state folk festival in the United States.

Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center
The Stephen Foster Museum at Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center State Park.

7. One of Florida’s Only Waterfalls

A short walk along an accessible boardwalk trail takes you to Falling Creek Falls, a hidden waterfall located north of Lake City. It’s a quick detour off Interstate 10, so it is an ideal place to stop and stretch your legs if you are passing through Columbia County. You’ll be in awe of the rushing water cascading 10 feet down a limestone rock formation. The park also has a loop trail that takes you through the woods and by the rapids, and after a day of adventure, enjoy lunch at one of the three picnic pavilions while the kids have fun on the playground.

Falling Creek FallsFalling Creek Falls, Columbia County, FL.